January 29, 2003 by Didier Cherpitel
Secretary General International Federation of Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies .
This article was written for Aid & Trade, an annual exhibition
that brings together humanitarian agencies, suppliers and governments,
which opened this week in Geneva "It's been a quiet year
for disasters", This sentiment has been expressed, incredibly,
by many in the relief sector, some cynically referring to the
lack of major earthquakes, landslides or perish the thought,
wars, which swell the coffers of relief agencies and allow headquarters
budgets to be replenished, For sure, we all need a structure,
and this costs money, but this year, more than ever, has been
a time for humanitarians to take a stand to reclaim the ethos
of their organizations, A quiet year for disasters? Perhaps
a year where disasters were overlooked, as the world focused
on the One Big Story the will, it won't, it scenario surrounding
Iraq. Meanwhile, millions of families in Southern Africa and
the Horn of Africa face drought s of apocalyptic proportions,
shadowed by a HIV / AIDS pandemic which is tearing the lifeblood
out of communities, leaving the very young and the very old
to fend for themselves, West Africa moved closer to the abyss,
Central Europe reeled from once in a century floods, and the
children of Argentina shrank visibly as hunger followed economic
chaos.
The festive season has come and gone, but the images remain
images which were chillingly similar to mid- 80s footage of
famine in Ethiopia, or early 90s reportage from Somalia and
Angola. Seventeen years after Band-Aid asked "Do they know
it's Christmas" the question remains.
We are staring into 2003 knowing that even with our vast and
collective humanitarian knowledge, with our refined logistics
pipelines and our myriad declarations signed at a hundred conferences,
the world is a more dangerous place than in the years of Cold
War "certainties", Random acts of terror are increasing,
diminishing our response to ingrained poverty as our threshold
for feeling the pain of the suffering of faceless millions increases.
New coalitions must be, and are being formed.
They, and only they, know how it feels to hurt, to go hungry,
to lack life, saving drugs, to watch their daughters turn to
sex work to feed children. They, and only they, know how to
make a difference in their lives.
Relief is important, and relief is vital if Our challenge, and
the challenge of all who would call
themselves humanitarians, in the world of aid, politics, and
business To defend human dignity by bringing floodwaters. The
means to deliver
their agenda to the doors of the United Nations, to the these
relief resources, are of course of Red Cross Movement's International
Conference, and huge value, but by themselves will not yes,
to this Aid and Trade exhibition. solve the inequalities in
our world. Relief is important, and relief is vital if these
voices are not going to be snuffed out by hunger, or submerged
by floodwaters. The means to deliver these relief resources,
are of course of huge value, but by themselves will not solve
the inequalities in our world. All relief must be done with
a view to sustainability: more than this, relief must begin
before disasters happen. Mechanisms for clean water, for better
agriculture, for generating small businesses have to be in place,
using appropriate technology, and technology that will survive
any localized disasters.But most of all, a strong, inclusive,
independent and nationwide Red Cross or Red Crescent Society
is the surest way to ensure that those at grassroots level can
bring I the concerns of their communities to national level.
These Societies are often overlooked in the race to fly in rice,
build dams, construct field hospitals, vaccinate the masses.
Especially in times of insecurity, a weakened Red Cross network
is further damaged by exclusion from the relief process. Conflict,
as we see over and over again, results in movement of populations,
destruction of the wage earning sector, the annihilation of
commerce, and the failure of social coping mechanisms. Add a
natural disaster such as a drought or epidemic and the mix is
right for human misery. We urge all participants in Aid and
Trade to work to ensure that they include national Red Cross
and Red '\ Crescent Societies as they seek to improve communities
with aid-related products. These Societies are on the ground,
working in communities before disaster strikes, remain there
during the confusion and shock and are there to help with the
post' disaster recovery effort, including the resumption of
economic activity. They are reliable partners in the development
process, and they have the insights and the people to implement
programs, to use resources in the most economic and culturally
appropriate way. Most of all, they are the voice of the communities
they serve, They know the needs, and they, with your help' can
implement the solutions.